Duke And His Orchestra

Photo: Duke Ellington and His Orchestra on stage

• Each member was highly talented individually, together worked well
• Notable members include: Sonny Greer- drums, James Miley- trumpet, Cootie Williams- trumpet, Barney Bigard- clarinet, Harry Carney (45 year with Duke)- baritone saxophone/clarinet, Mercer Ellington (Duke's son)- trumpet, Johnny Hodges- alto saxophone, Paul Gonsalves- tenor saxophone

Video: Paul Gonsalves playing challenging solo

• Duke found inspiration in members and wrote parts according to member's talent, "Concerto For Cootie" for Cootie Williams (trumpeter), Duke knew Cootie could hit high notes
• Billy Strayhorn was his "ace", collaborated to create masterpieces like "Take The 'A' Train"

Video: Billy Strayhorn playing "Take The 'A' Train"

• Following death of Strayhorn, Ellington created album called "...And His Mother Called Him Bill"
• Had a trademark "jungle sound"
• Compositions reflected Ellington's feelings on segregation, religion, and love
• Played big band, swing, orchestral jazz style music

"To me Billy Strayhorn was the severest critic, editor. He had the greatest authority. With Billy Strayhorn, I had a great security."